|
|
Temp
|
Vapor Pressure
|
|
Deg C
|
milliTorr
|
milliBar
|
pascals
|
|
0
|
4,584.00
|
6.1115
|
611.148
|
|
-2
|
3,883.00
|
5.1769
|
517.689
|
|
-4
|
3,281.00
|
4.3743
|
437.429
|
|
-6
|
2,765.00
|
3.6864
|
368.635
|
|
-8
|
2,325.00
|
3.0997
|
309.974
|
|
-10
|
1,949.00
|
2.5984
|
259.845
|
|
-12
|
1,630.00
|
2.1731
|
217.315
|
|
-14
|
1,359.00
|
1.8118
|
181.185
|
|
-16
|
1,130.00
|
1.5065
|
150.654
|
|
-18
|
936.80
|
1.2490
|
124.896
|
|
-20
|
774.40
|
1.0324
|
103.245
|
|
-22
|
638.20
|
0.8509
|
85.086
|
|
-24
|
524.30
|
0.6990
|
69.901
|
|
-26
|
429.40
|
0.5725
|
57.248
|
|
-28
|
350.50
|
0.4673
|
46.729
|
|
-30
|
285.10
|
0.3801
|
38.010
|
|
-32
|
231.20
|
0.3082
|
30.824
|
|
-34
|
186.80
|
0.2490
|
24.905
|
|
-36
|
150.30
|
0.2004
|
20.038
|
|
-38
|
120.60
|
0.1608
|
16.079
|
|
-40
|
96.30
|
0.1284
|
12.839
|
|
-42
|
76.70
|
0.1023
|
10.226
|
|
-44
|
60.80
|
0.0811
|
8.106
|
|
-46
|
48.00
|
0.0640
|
6.399
|
|
-48
|
37.70
|
0.0503
|
5.026
|
|
-50
|
29.500
|
0.0393
|
3.933
|
|
-52
|
23.000
|
0.0307
|
3.066
|
|
-54
|
17.900
|
0.0239
|
2.386
|
|
-56
|
13.800
|
0.0184
|
1.840
|
|
-58
|
10.600
|
0.0141
|
1.413
|
|
-60
|
8.100
|
0.0108
|
1.080
|
|
-62
|
6.160
|
0.0082
|
0.821
|
|
-64
|
4.660
|
0.0062
|
0.621
|
|
-66
|
3.510
|
0.0047
|
0.468
|
|
-68
|
2.630
|
0.0035
|
0.351
|
|
-70
|
1.960
|
0.0026
|
0.261
|
|
-72
|
1.450
|
0.0019
|
0.193
|
|
-74
|
1.060
|
0.0014
|
0.141
|
|
-76
|
0.780
|
0.0010
|
0.104
|
|
-78
|
0.570
|
0.0008
|
0.076
|
|
-80
|
0.410
|
0.0005
|
0.055
|
|
-82
|
0.290
|
0.0004
|
0.039
|
|
-84
|
0.210
|
0.0003
|
0.028
|
|
-86
|
0.150
|
0.0002
|
0.020
|
|
-88
|
0.100
|
0.0001
|
0.013
|
|
-90
|
0.072
|
0.0001
|
0.010
|
|
-92
|
0.049
|
0.0001
|
0.007
|
|
-94
|
0.034
|
0.0000
|
0.005
|
|
-96
|
0.023
|
0.0000
|
0.003
|
|
-98
|
0.015
|
0.0000
|
0.002
|
|
Presenter: Mark Shon
Importance of Controlling Nucleation Temperature During the Freeze Step
23 Feb 2012
9 AM & 2 PM ET
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Instructor: Dr. Jeff Schwegman
Lyophilization Cycle Development & Optimization:
A Hands On Laboratory Course
Two 2012
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June 5-8, 2012
Oct 23-26, 2012
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